Thursday, June 28, 2018

Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid


Godel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid 
by Douglas Hofstadter

Finished a LONG 777-page RA Favorite book.  This one was called Gödel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, a Pulitzer Prize winning book by Douglas Hofstadter. It discusses philosophy, math, music, art, and all of the connections among them.  The iconic illustrations of Escher, with their symmetry of lines and thinking, strongly connects to Bach’s music and Godel’s mathematical formulas and theorems.  Hofstadler further punctuates the connections with end-of-chapter stories modeled on Lewis Carroll’s messages as told by the Tortoise and Achilles, who spar throughout, trying to simplify things for the “not so heady reader” (like myself).  The three themes explored include: mathematics, symmetry, and intelligence (with a significant discussion of Artificial Intelligence and what computers will and won’t be able to do).  This section probably needs some updating as it was written in 1979.  Through reflection and the rules of math, we have a new ‘meaning’ (which is still being created) from things that had no meaning initially.  And, of course, one needs to learn that it isn’t just about the symmetry of the three (math, art and music) – it’s also about how understanding emerges from what we know of the three.  There is also a portion focused on neurons (a pre-cursor to today’s focus on neuroscience). It always surprises me when a student LOVES a book like this so much that they would read it again and again, especially since the areas of science discussed have evolved so dramatically.  Can’t say I understood it all, can’t say I loved it, but yes, I can say I appreciated it, especially Escher’s work and the stories of Achilles and the tortoise.

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